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Constitution & By-Laws

Constitution

Article I
Name and Objectives

Section 1. The name of the Club shall be the AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF THE COTON DE TULEAR, INC. (hereafter called AACDT, Inc.).

Section 2. The objectives of the Club shall be to:

a. To encourage and promote quality in the breeding of the pure-bred Coton de Tulear and to do all possible to bring their natural qualities to perfection, and to promote ethical breeding practices which preserve both type and temperament.

b. To urge members and breeders to accept the Standard of the Coton de Tulear as approved by the Federacion Cynologique Internationale (FCI) as the only Standard of excellence by which the Coton de Tulear shall be judged and to educate members and current judges and prospective judges to that Standard.

c. To maintain a registry for the purebred Coton de Tulear and preserve its integrity.

d. To do all in its power to protect and advance the interests of the breed, promote responsible ownership, and to encourage sportsmanlike competition at dog shows where the Coton de Tulear compete; to sponsor specialty shows, as well as educational seminars for both members and the general public.

e. To advance the health and well-being of the Coton de Tulear with particular commitment to guarding against the propagation of inheritable genetic diseases.

f. To prevent the exploitation and abuse of the breed and educate the public regarding the risks associated with purchasing from puppy mills and pet shops, and to encourage and assist rescue operations that involve the Coton de Tulear.

g. To acknowledge and advance the role of a Parent Club in providing education, health research, and support of rescue and reduction of overpopulation for the benefit of the breed and the general public.

Section 3. The Club shall not be conducted or operated for profit and no part of any profits or residue from dues or donations to the Club shall inure to the benefit of any member or individual.

Section 4. The members of the Club shall adopt and may from time to time revise such bylaws. These bylaws may be amended, only to enhance the original purpose of the Club, or to further the original objectives of the Club.

Section 5. The use of the AACDT, Inc. logo or name in any form of advertising by any member or group of members is prohibited, except by the Club itself, with the approval of the Board of Directors.
 


Bylaws

Article I
Membership

Section 1. Eligibility - There shall be seven (7) types of membership open to persons who subscribe to the purposes, and the Constitution & By-laws of the Club, the AACDT, Inc.

a. FOUNDING members include the founding President, Vice-President, Treasurer and Director of Marketing and Merchandising. Founding members enjoy all the privileges of the Club, as defined by the by-laws, including the right to vote and to hold office.

b. BOARD members include the President, Vice-President, Recording Secretary, Treasurer, Director of Marketing and Merchandising, Director of Regional Delegates, acting also as a Regional Delegate, & Regional Delegates (Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western). Board members enjoy all the privileges of the Club, as defined by the by-laws, including the right to vote and to hold office.

c. CODE OF ETHICS members, open to persons over eighteen years of age who are residents of the United States. Code of Ethics members enjoy all the privileges of the Club, as defined by the by-laws, including the right to vote and to hold office.

d. REGULAR members, open to persons over eighteen years of age who are residents of the United States. Regular members enjoy all the privileges of the Club, as defined by the by-laws, including the right to vote and to hold office.

e. INTERNATIONAL members, open to persons eighteen years of age or older who live outside the United States. Associate members are not eligible for Code of Ethics membership. Dogs owned by Associate members are eligible for Club registration, providing that they are registering their dogs with FCI pedigrees only. INTERNATIONAL members enjoy all additional privileges of the Club, as defined by the by-laws, including obtaining Championship titles, except the right to hold office. Associate members do not count in determining a quorum.

f. JUNIOR members, open to persons under eighteen years of age who reside in the United States. Junior members are not eligible for Code of Ethics membership. Junior members enjoy all additional privileges of the Club, as defined by the by-laws, except the right to vote and to hold office. Junior members do not count in determining a quorum. Junior members may convert to regular membership, as per their eligibility as defined by the by-laws, upon reaching their 18th birthday.

g. FAMILY members, open to persons over eighteen years of age living in the same household. This membership shall provide for 2 votes in all Club matters requiring a vote.

Section 2. Dues - Dues shall be set by the Board not to exceed in any one year $45.00 for an Individual membership and $65.00 for a Family membership. The Corresponding Secretary shall send to each member a statement of dues and a renewal application for the ensuing year which shall be payable on January 1, annually. Notice for renewal is to be sent 6 weeks prior to that date. If dues are not paid by February 15, membership is considered lapsed. No member shall vote whose dues are not paid for the current year.

Section 3. Election to Membership - Each applicant for membership shall apply on an application form as approved by the Board of Directors and which shall provide that the applicant agrees to abide by this Constitution & Bylaws of the AACDT, Inc. and to any and all changes made in the Constitution and Bylaws, approved during the duration of their membership. Membership renewal applicants are considered new members and are subject to the same voting procedures of acceptance. The application for Code of Ethics Breeder shall carry the sponsorship of two members in good standing, only if the applicant is applying for Code of Ethics membership. These sponsors may not reside in the same household and may not be members of the same immediate family of each other or of the applicant. These sponsors must also be from two different kennels. No more than one member of the Board of Directors, Officers and Delegates may sponsor any application for membership. Name, phone number and email address of the sponsor must accompany the application. The sponsors will be contacted by the Board before acceptance for membership is approved. Upon acceptance, new members will be billed for dues, if the appropriate dues have not been sent with the original membership application. If a new member's dues are not received within thirty (30) days from notification of acceptance, acceptance shall become void. Applicants approved for membership after October 1st shall not have to pay additional dues for the following fiscal year. Applicants may be approved by secret ballot of 2/3 of the voting Board members at any meeting of the Board of Directors or by 2/3 of those voting Directors responding to a mail ballot for the applicant. The sponsors of an unsuccessful applicant must notify the Board 30 days in advance of the Annual Meeting if they wish to petition that the Club reconsider the acceptance of the applicant at the Annual Meeting. If a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting (10% of the members in good standing), the Club may approve this applicant by secret ballot with a favorable vote of 75% of the members present.

Section 4. Members in Good Standing - "Members in good standing" are defined as those members who owe no billed debt, including dues for the current year, to the Club and are in good standing with the show organizations in which the Coton de Tulear participate.

a. IN ORDER TO RENEW MEMBERSHIP, the applicant must meet the qualifications of ARTICLE 1. Membership, Section 4: Members in good standing.

b. DEFINITION OF CLUB DEBT: Any owed bill, invoiced to the member by the Treasurer or Secretary. This includes any funds that the member has committed to pay to the club. The "owed bill" becomes a "billed debt" when the member receives the appropriate invoice from the Treasurer or Secretary. This includes dues payable for the current year. ANY OUTSTANDING CLUB DEBT, OVER 45 DAYS AFTER INVOICE IS RECEIVED, RESULTS IN TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP PRIVILEGES UNTIL INVOICE IS PAID. This debt "carries over" and remains payable as an outstanding debt to the club. The "outstanding club debt" amount applies to any future membership or renewal applications charges and is due in full at the time of membership request.

Section 5. Termination of Membership - Membership may be terminated:

a. By resignation. Any member in good standing may resign from the Club upon written notice to the Corresponding Secretary; but no member may resign when in debt to the Club. Dues obligations are considered a debt to the Club and they become incurred on the first day of the calendar year.

b. By lapsing. A member will be considered as lapsed and automatically terminated if such member's dues remain unpaid 45 days after the first day of the calendar year; however, the Board may grant an additional 90 days of grace to such delinquent members in meritorious cases. In no case may a person be entitled to vote at any Club meeting whose dues are unpaid as of the date of that meeting.

c. By expulsion. A membership may be terminated by expulsion as provided in Article VI of these Bylaws.

Article II
Meetings

Section 1. The Annual Meeting - The Annual Meeting of the Club shall be held within the last trimester of the fiscal year, in conjunction with the Club's Specialty Show, if possible, at a place, date and hour designated by the Board of Directors. Written notice of the Annual Meeting shall be mailed, first class, by the Corresponding Secretary to each member at least 30 days prior to the date of the meeting.

To add items to the Annual Meeting agenda 10 members must sign the request and submit it to the Board President 30 days in advance of the meeting. Agenda items can be added from the floor at the Annual Meeting at the discretion of the Board President under "new business." Motions presented at the Annual Meeting which should be voted on by the entire membership will be sent to the membership for vote following the Annual Meeting. Motions that require Board approval would be added to the Board's agenda for its October meeting. The quorum for the Annual Meeting shall be 10% of the members in good standing.

Section 2. Board Meetings - Board Meetings will be held 4 times every 12 months, with the first meeting to be held within the last trimester of the fiscal year, following the Annual Meeting.

The Board of Directors shall meet a minimum of three (3) additional times per year, at locations and times or via electronic methods as agreed by a majority of the Board, as designated by the President or by a majority vote of the entire Board. Written notice of meetings of the Board of Directors shall be mailed, or conveyed to the members of the Board by electronic methods, by the Corresponding Secretary to each member of the Board at least 14 days prior to the date of the meeting. The quorum for a Board meeting shall be a majority of the Board.

Meetings are defined as pre-arranged gatherings where the attendees identity can be verified. This includes meeting in person physically present in the same room or conducting a meeting by video conference, teleconference, or email conference. The Board shall hold its meetings at any place and in such manner it so designates. It shall hold an Annual Meeting every year during the last trimester of the fiscal year in conjunction with the Clubs national specialty show. The quorum of the Board shall be considered the majority of the members of the Board.

The Past President will have a vote at a meeting, and must also be apprised of meeting times and locations. In the event of a tie vote by the Board, the Past President's vote will be considered the "tie breaker". If the sitting Board has no Past President, the President's vote will be considered the tie breaker.

The Board of Officers may conduct its business at meetings or through mail, fax, electronic mail, electronic forum, video conference, telephone conference call, or by polling the Board through the Corresponding Secretary. Items voted upon other than at a meeting, must be confirmed in writing within seven (7) business days following the closing date of the vote, listing the vote of each Board member and the final tally. In order for business to be conducted by electronic mail the following precautions must be in place: (i) every Board member must be provided with the means to participate; (ii) a procedure must be in place to verify the identity of the individuals participating to ensure that they are the eligible Board members; (iii) a mechanism must be in place to verify that the eligible Board members are "listening;" and (iv) all Board members must agree to participate in this manner.

In the event that a Board member is unable to attend a meeting, the Recording Secretary shall send the minutes of the meeting to that member, no more than 10 days after the meeting is held.

Section 3. Special Club Meetings - Special Club meetings may be called by the President or by a majority vote of the members of the Board who are present at a meeting of the Board or who vote by mail, and shall be called by the Recording Secretary upon receipt of a petition signed by 20% of the members of the Club who are in good standing. Such meeting shall be held at such place, date and hour as may be designated by the Board of Directors. Written notice of such meeting shall be mailed, first class, by the Corresponding Secretary at least 14 days and not more than 30 days prior to the meeting. The notice of the meeting shall state the purpose of the meeting and no other Club business may be transacted. The quorum for such a meeting shall be 10% of the members in good standing.

Section 4. Board Reports - Reports and actions of all Board meetings are to be mailed to the general membership, upon request.

Section 5. In addition to the three meetings specified in the AACDT,Inc. Bylaws, the Board of Directors may conduct its business by mail, facsimile transmission, and other electronic processes such as video conferencing or text messaging or by a telephone conference call by the President. The Recording Secretary shall attest to the results of balloting by the conference call. In the event that the Recording Secretary is unavailable, the President shall appoint an acting secretary for the conference call. As a condition precedent to the conduct of business through electronic process, the Board shall adopt procedures, to ensure the following with respect to the conduct of such business:

That every Board member shall be enabled to participate in the electronic conduct of such business;

The verification of the identity of the participants to determine that the participant is a Board member eligible to participate in such electronic conduct of such business;

The verification that the Board members eligible to participate in the electronic conduct of such business are receiving all data and information that is disseminated through the electronic process; and

That all Board members have agreed to the conduct of such business through electronic process.

Article III
Directors, Officers, and Delegates

Section 1. Board of Directors. The Board shall be comprised of the President, Vice-President, Recording Secretary, Treasurer and Director of Marketing and Merchandising, and four (4) Delegates, all of whom shall be members in good standing and who are residents of the United States. In order to become a member of the Board of Directors, you must meet the eligibility requirements for "regular membership" into the AACDT, Inc. and have your membership dues current. The Officers and Directors shall be elected for two-year terms, at the Club meeting as provided in Article IV and shall serve until their successors are elected. General management of the Club's affairs shall be entrusted to the Board of Directors. No Officer or Board member shall be eligible to serve more than TWO consecutive terms in the same office.

In order to be eligible for a Board of Directors nomination, the member must have been an AACDT, Inc. member in good standing for at least 1 year prior to the election, and the member must have served on at least one committee for one year during their tenure of membership in the Club.

No Board member of the AACDT, Inc. can serve, simultaneously, as a Board member of any other Coton de Tulear Club.

Section 2. Officers. The Club's officers, consisting of the President, Vice-President, Recording Secretary, Treasurer, and Director of Marketing and Merchandising shall serve in their respective capacities both with regard to the Club and its meetings and the Board and its meetings.

a. The President shall preside at all meetings of the Club and of the Board and shall have the duties and powers normally appurtenant to the office of the President in addition to those particularly specified in these Bylaws. The President will serve as a voting member of all committees except the Nominating Committee. Upon leaving office, the President will serve as a voting, ex-officio member of all committees except the Nominating Committee.

b. The Vice-President shall have the duties and exercise the powers of the President in case of the President's death, absence or incapacity and will assume any other duties as proposed and approved by majority Board vote.

In addition to the duties performed by both the President and Vice President, the President and the Vice President, working in partnership, have the authority to make decisions that are deemed by them as pertinent to the daily operation of the club, without the approval of the Board of Directors. If the President and Vice President cannot come to a full agreement of the issue at hand, and that issue is of a nature that requires a response made in a timely fashion, the Recording Secretary, and next, the Treasurer will then be contacted for a third vote on the issue. In the event that this authority is exercised, the results of this decision will be presented at the next board meeting for further consideration and/or final approval.

c. The Recording Secretary shall keep a record of the following: 1) a written summary of all meetings and votes of the Club and of the Board and shall report the summary of the membership votes and individual votes of members of the Board of Directors, 2) committee reports; 3) official membership roll and current addresses; and 4) special and standing rules.

The Recording Secretary shall: 1) notify Officers and Committee Members of appointment and furnish committees with any documents necessary for the performance of duties; 2) sign all certified acts of the Club; 3) receive all votes and ballots except those of the Annual Election of Officers and Directors, proposed Amendments to the Constitution and Bylaws and 4) receive any additional nominations and any resignations.

Reports, actions and minutes of all Board meetings are to be recorded and available for mailing to the general membership upon special request. These reports, actions and minutes will be mailed to any Board member who was not able to attend the meeting within a minimum of 10 days.

d. The Corresponding Secretary, in the event that the sitting Board designates a Corresponding Secretary, shall: 1) have charge of all general correspondence of the Club, i.e., correspondence which is not the function of other offices or committee chairmen; 2) receive the slate of Officers and Board Members from the Nominating Committee Chairman and so notify the General Membership; 3) send all ballots; 4) send written notice of all meetings; and 5) handle all correspondence concerning charges against a member.

The voting position of this officer will be designated by the sitting Board. But only one position, either Recording Secretary or Corresponding Secretary, or a combination of both acting in the Secretarial position, shall be given Board voting privileges.

e. The Treasurer shall collect and receive all monies due or belonging to the Club. He shall deposit the same in a bank approved by the Board, in the name of the Club. His books shall at all times be open to inspection by the Board and he shall report to them at every meeting the condition of the Club's finances and every item of receipt or payment, not before reported; and at the Annual Meeting, he shall render an account of all monies received and expended during the previous fiscal year. The Treasurer shall make books and records available to the person designated to prepare taxes, should the Club incur any tax liability to either the Internal Revenue Service or the State Department of Revenue. The Treasurer shall further assist in procuring the necessary insurances associated with Club activity.

The Treasurer, and any other Board member whose signature appears on the Club bank account, shall be bonded in such amount as the Board of Directors determines to be appropriate.

f. The Director of Marketing and Merchandising shall be responsible for advertising, procurement of advertising materials and scheduling events to further the interests of the Coton de Tulear and the AACDT, Inc.

Section 3. Delegates

a. The Director of Regional Delegates shall oversee the activities of all of the 4 Regional Delegates, and actively participate in their duties and responsibilities. This person will also act as a Regional Delegate, in the appropriate area of the country.

This person is considered a Board Member with voting privileges as a single delegate position.

b. The Northern Regional Delegate, Southern Regional Delegate, Eastern Regional Delegate, and Western Regional Delegate shall act as Regional liaisons between Members and the Board. They shall recruit new members, welcome new members, assist in coordinating show activities in conjunction with the Show Committee, assist in procuring speakers for seminars, and assist with rescue activities in their region.

This person is considered a Board member with voting privileges.

Section 4. Liaisons

AKC Liaison. The AKC liaison shall be appointed by the Board each October to a two-year term with no restriction as to the number of consecutive terms which may be served. The AKC Delegate 1) represents the AACDT, Inc. Board of Directors on issues that the Board wishes to present to the AKC, 2) serves as Board liaison to the AKC.

FCI Liaison. The FCI liaison shall be appointed by the Board each October to a two-year term with no restriction as to the number of consecutive terms which may be served. The FCI Delegate 1) represents the AACDT, Inc. Board of Directors on issues that the Board wishes to present to the FCI, 2) serves as Board liaison to the FCI.

Section 5. Vacancies

Any vacancies occurring on the Board during the year shall be filled until the next annual election by a majority vote of all the then Members of the Board; except that a vacancy in the office of President shall be filled automatically by the Vice-President, and the resulting vacancy in the office of the Vice-President shall be filled by the Board.

Article IV
The Club Year, Voting, Nominations, Elections

Section 1. Club Year . The Club's fiscal year shall begin on the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December. The Club's official year shall begin immediately at the conclusion of the election at the Annual Meeting, and shall continue through the election of the next Annual Meeting. The elected Officers and Directors shall take office immediately upon the conclusion of the Annual Meeting and each retiring Officer shall turn over to his successor in office all properties and records relating to that office at that time or within 7 (seven) days if not present at that meeting.

Section 2. Voting. At the Annual Meeting, voting shall be limited to those members in good standing who are present at the meeting, except for the annual election of Officers and Directors, or Amendments to the Constitution and Bylaws, which shall be decided by written ballot cast by mail and returned to an independent expert for tabulation. Voting by proxy shall not be permitted. The Board of Directors may decide to submit other specific questions for decision by written ballot of the members cast by mail.

A member, to be eligible to attend and/or vote at any Club meeting, or to participate in any mail vote, must have paid his (their) dues and be in good standing ten (10) days prior to the mailing of a meeting-call or of the mailing of a mail vote.

Whenever a mail-vote is required, such mail-vote shall be given in writing by depositing the same in the United States mail, addressed to all members in good standing, at such address as appears in the books of the Club, and such notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when the same was then mailed.

Schedule of Votes:
Regular Members: 1 vote
Code of Ethics Members: 1 vote
Family Members: 2 (total) per household
Board Members: 1 vote
Founding Members: 1 vote

Section 3. Annual Election. At the Annual Meeting, the results of the ballot for the election of Officers and Directors shall be announced. See Section 4(d) for procedure for an election. The person receiving the largest number of votes for each position shall be declared elected. If any nominee, at the time of the meeting, is unable to serve for any reason, such nominee shall not be elected and the vacancy so created shall be filled by the new Board of Directors in the manner provided in Article III, Section 5. In case of a tie, a run-off election, following the same procedure, must be held.

Section 4. Nomination and Ballots. No person may be a candidate in a Club election who has not been nominated in accordance with these Bylaws. A Nominating Committee shall be chosen by the Board of Directors before June 1. The committee shall consist of five members from different areas of the United States, and two alternates, all members in good standing, no more than one of whom may be a member of the current Board. Each member of the Board will submit seven (7) names to the Recording Secretary. The Recording Secretary will compile a list of these names and submit the entire list to the Board for voting. The person with the most votes will be the Chairman, five with the highest number of votes, the committee; and the two with the next highest, alternates. The Nominating Committee may conduct its business by mail.

a. The Nominating Committee shall nominate from among the eligible members of the Club, one candidate for each office and one candidate for each of the five other positions on the Board, and shall procure, in writing, and send to the Corresponding Secretary, prior to June 15, the name and written acceptance of each nominee so chosen. The Nominating Committee should, where possible, consider geographical representation of the membership in the selection of the Board nominees. The Board will dictate policy to insure such consideration. The Corresponding Secretary shall, upon receipt of written confirmation of all nominees, mail the list of candidates, including their full name and the name of the state in which each resides, to each member of the Club on or before July 1, so that additional nominations may be made to the Recording Secretary by the members if they so desire.

b. Additional nomination of eligible members may be made by written petition addressed to the Recording Secretary and received at the Recording Secretary's address on or before August 1, signed by five members and accompanied by the written acceptance of each additional nominee signifying his willingness to be a candidate. No person shall be a candidate for more than one position and the additional nominations which are provided for herein may be made only from among those members who have not accepted a nomination from the Nominating Committee.

c. If no valid additional nominations are received by the Recording Secretary on or before August 1, the Nominating Committee's slate shall be declared elected at the time of the Annual Meeting and no balloting will be required.

d. If one or more valid additional nominations are received by the Recording Secretary on or before August 1, the Corresponding Secretary shall, on or before August 15, mail to each member in good standing, a ballot listing, in alphabetical order, all of the nominees for each position with the names of the states in which they reside, together with a return envelope marked "ballot" and bearing the name and return address of the member to whom it was sent. This envelope shall be pre-addressed to an independent expert, selected by the Recording Secretary, with Board approval. The ballot shall specify a date not less than thirty (30) days after the date of mailing by which all ballots must be returned to the independent expert. The Recording Secretary shall provide the independent expert with a list of members eligible to vote (See Article IV, Section 2), against which the independent expert shall check the return addresses on the ballot envelopes and shall certify the eligibility of the voters as well as the results of the voting. This expert shall send, by certified mail, the results of the election to both the President and to the Recording Secretary in time to be announced at the Annual Meeting, or in the case of amendments to the Constitution and Bylaws, in time to be announced at the next Board Meeting and by mail to the Membership as a part of the Annual or Board Meeting Minutes. The deadline for receiving ballots shall be determined by requirements set forth by the person/firm tabulating the votes.

e. The official election results, done by an independent expert, will be recorded in the original format in which it was received and presented for public review at the Annual Meeting.

f. A new independent expert will be charged with the reporting the results of the election of the Board members every two years.

g. For the only purpose of the initial founding and operation of the AACDT, Inc., the first term of officers will be from May 1, 2008 with their term officially ending on December 31, 2010.

Article V
Committees & Registrar

Section 1. The following shall be designated as standing committees: Health; Judges Education; Membership; National Specialties; Regional Specialties; Rescue; Newsletter and Magazine. An International Relations Committee will also be appointed.

The Board may each year appoint additional committees to advance the work of the Club in such matters as dog shows, obedience trials, trophies, annual prizes, membership and other fields which may well be served by committees. Such committees shall always be subject to the final authority of the Board. Special committees may also be appointed by the Board to aid it on particular projects and will function until dismissed by the Board.

Section 2. Any committee appointment may be terminated by a majority vote of the Board upon written notice to the appointee; and the Board may appoint successors to those persons whose services have been terminated.

Section 3. There is a permanently appointed position held by Luis Ortiz, FCI Breed Inspector. Luis Ortiz will remain in this position unless he makes the decision to resign willingly. In the event that Luis Ortiz fills this position and has no other position on the Board of Directors, he will be granted one vote, as a board member in this capacity.

Section 4. A Registrar and Vice-Registrar will be appointed by the Board. The position of AACDT,Inc. Registrar is a permanently appointed position held by Carmen Ortiz, and she will remain as such unless she chooses to willingly resign from the position. In the event that Carmen Ortiz fills this position and has no other position on the Board of Directors, she will be granted one vote, as a board member in this capacity. Their duties and obligations include maintaining a current stud book/registry in the prescribed way recommended by the Board. The studbook is to be available for members viewing at the annual meeting or by appointment with the Registrar at his/her location of choice. The Registrar will follow directions prescribed by the Board of Directors. The Registrar is obligated to send out papers in a timely manner, within 3 to 4 weeks of receipt of paperwork. The studbook is the sole property of the AACDT, Inc. and shall be recognized as such by the Registrar. The AACDT, Inc. will determine and set fees for usage. There will be a duplicate studbook/registry maintained, the copy of which shall be kept with the Vice-Registrar. Both the original studbook and duplicate studbook must be made available for examination at either the request of the Club or upon an individual member's request.

Article VI
Discipline

Section 1. Show Organization Suspensions. Any member who is suspended from all privileges of any show organization in which the Coton de Tulear is eligible to participate, will automatically be suspended from all the privileges of this Club for a like period.

Section 2. Charges. Any member may prefer charges against a member for alleged misconduct prejudicial to the best interests of the Club or breed. Written charges with specifications must be filed in duplicate with the Corresponding Secretary together with a deposit of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) which shall be forfeited if such charges are not sustained by the Board or Committee following a hearing. This amount will be returned to the party filing the charge, if the charge is deemed valid by the Board. The Corresponding Secretary shall promptly send a copy of the charges to each member of the Board or present them at a Board meeting, and the Board shall first consider whether the actions alleged in the charges, if proven, might constitute conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the Club or the breed. If the Board considers that the charges do not allege conduct which might be prejudicial to the best interests of the Club or of the breed, it may refuse to entertain jurisdiction. If the Board entertains jurisdiction of the charges, it shall fix a date of a hearing by the Board or a Committee of not less than three members of the Board, not less than three weeks nor more than six weeks thereafter. The Corresponding Secretary shall promptly send one copy of the charges to the accused member by registered mail together with a notice of the hearing and an assurance that the defendant may personally appear, participate telephonically, or by any electronic methods that can confirm the identity of the parties involved, in his own defense. The accused member may also bring witnesses, if he wishes.

Section 3. Board Hearing. The Board or Committee shall have complete authority to decide whether counsel may attend the hearing, but both complainant and defendant shall be treated uniformly in that regard. Should the charges be sustained after hearing all the evidence and testimony presented by complainant and defendant, the Board or Committee may, by a majority vote of those present, suspend the defendant from all privileges of the Club for no more than six months from the date of the hearing, or until the next Annual Meeting if that will occur after six months. And, if it deems that punishment is insufficient, it may also recommend to the membership that the penalty be expulsion. In such case, the suspension shall not restrict the defendant's right to appear before his fellow members at the ensuing Club meeting which considers the recommendation of the Board or Committee. Immediately after the Board or Committee has reached a decision, its findings shall be put in written form and filed with the Corresponding Secretary. The Corresponding Secretary, in turn, shall notify each of the parties of the decision and penalty, if any.

Section 4. Expulsion. Expulsion of a member from the Club may be accomplished only at the Annual Meeting of the Club following a hearing and upon the recommendation of the Board or Committee as provided in Section 3 of this Article. The defendant shall have the privilege of appearing in his own behalf though no evidence shall be taken at this meeting. The President shall read the charges and the findings and recommendations, and shall invite the defendant, if present, to speak in his own behalf. The members present shall then vote by secret written ballot on the proposed expulsion. A two-thirds vote of those present and voting at the Annual Meeting shall be necessary for expulsion. If expulsion is not so voted, the suspension shall stand.

Article VII
Amendments

Section 1. Amendments to the Constitution and Bylaws may be proposed by the Board of Directors, with a majority approval of the vote by the sitting Board to propose said amendments to the members, or by written petition addressed to the Recording Secretary signed by twenty percent of the membership in good standing. Amendments proposed by such petition shall be promptly considered by the Board, and a majority vote must be achieved to submit this petition to all members, as a valid consideration for Amendment, in keeping with the original founding purpose of the AACDT,Inc. That approved petition must be submitted to the members with recommendations of the Board by the Corresponding Secretary for a vote within two (2) months of the date when the petition was received by the Recording Secretary.

Section 2. The Constitution and Bylaws may be amended provided a copy of the proposed amendment has been mailed by the Corresponding Secretary to each member eligible to vote accompanied by a ballot on which he may indicate his choice for or against the action to be taken. The notice shall specify a date not less than thirty (30) days after the date of mailing by which date the ballots must be returned. Procedure shall follow that outlined in Article IV, Section 4. Nominations and Ballots. Ballots shall be received, counted and reported in the same manner as provided for elections, with the exception that these ballots for Amendments to the Constitution and Bylaws can be sent, recorded, and reported by the Corresponding Secretary. The favorable vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the members in good standing who return valid ballots within the time limit shall be required to effect any such amendment.

Article VIII
Dissolution

Section 1. The Club may be dissolved at any time by the written request or consent of not less than a majority of the members in good standing. In the event of the dissolution of the Club, other than for purposes of reorganization, whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law, none of the property of the Club nor any proceeds thereof nor any asset of the Club shall be distributed to any members of the Club. After payment of debts of the Club, the remaining property and assets shall be distributed for one or more exempt purposes within the meaning of section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the corresponding section of any future federal tax code, or shall be distributed to the federal government, or to a state or local government for a public purpose. Any such assets not so disposed of shall be disposed of by a Court of Competent Jurisdiction of the county in which the principal office of the corporation is then located, exclusively for such purposes or to such organization or organizations, as said Court shall determine, which are organized and operated exclusively for such purposes.

Article IX
Order of Business

Section 1. At the meeting of the Club, the order of business so far as the character and nature of the meeting may permit, shall be as follows:
Roll Call
Minutes of Last Meeting
Report of the President
Report of the Recording Secretary
Report of the Corresponding Secretary
Report of the Treasurer
Report of Committees
Election of Officers and Board (at the Annual Meeting)
Election of New Members
Unfinished Business
New Business
Adjournment

Section 2. At meetings of the Board, the order of business, unless otherwise directed by majority vote of those present, shall be as follows:
Roll Call
Minutes of the Last Meeting
Report of the President
Report of the Recording Secretary
Report of the Corresponding Secretary
Report of the Treasurer
Reports of Committees
Unfinished Business
Election of New Members
New Business
Adjournment

Section 3. All meetings of the Club shall follow the procedures contained in Robert's Rules of Order (latest edition) whenever it is not contrary to the provision of these Bylaws.



LAST UPDATED: March 28, 2010


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